Rockingham Times

In 2022, Income Maintenance transfers in Rockingham County totaled $116.56 million, amounting to $365 per capita, or 3.7% of total government transfers, according to information from the Economic Innovation Group.

Among all government transfer programs, Income Maintenance was the smallest contributor in the county. Social Security was the largest contributor, totaling $1.51 billion, equating to $4,730 per capita and making up 47.7% of total transfers.

Comparatively, Income Maintenance transfers across New Hampshire amounted to $868.43 million, ranking lowest among all transfer types within the state. This translates to an average of $622 per capita, or 5.6% of total government transfers. Including all transfer types, government transfer payments totaled $15.52 billion, accounting for 15.1% of residents’ total income, with an average of $11,127 per resident.

Medicare was the second largest contributor in Rockingham County in 2022, accounting for $874.6 million, averaging $2,738 per capita, representing 27.6% of transfers. Medicaid transfers provided another $365.14 million, averaging $1,143 per capita and comprising 11.5% of government support, making them the third largest contributors.

Government transfer payments are non-repayable funds provided by federal, state, or local governments to support individuals in need. These payments aim to stabilize economic conditions and provide financial support during hardships. Key programs include Social Security transfers (retirement benefits), Medicare transfers (healthcare for seniors), Medicaid transfers (healthcare for low-income individuals), and income maintenance transfers (financial assistance for basic needs).

With 20.3% of the population aged 65 and older, Rockingham County has a significant demand for programs like Social Security and Medicare. Despite this aid, the total per capita income in Rockingham County, excluding government transfers was $80,773, which is below the county's total income of $90,689, emphasizing the role of government transfers in overall income.

When comparing 2022 to the previous year, Rockingham County saw no change in its Income Maintenance transfer dependency.

Government transfers have long been a modest financial safety net, historically comprising only a small fraction of Americans' income. However, since the 1970s—sometimes dubbed the “Great Transfer-mation”—dependency has surged from 8.2% (or $2,022 per capita in inflation-adjusted 2022 dollars) in 1970 to 17.6% (or $11,542 per capita) in 2022 nationwide. In Rockingham County, reliance on government transfers has similarly increased from 6.2% (or $1,482 per capita) in 1970 to 10.9% (or $9,916 per capita) in 2022.

According to the Economic Innovation Group’s analysis, these trends are not merely short-term responses to economic pressures but rather reflect a profound, long-term transformation in how government support is integrated into American life. The study illustrates that structural shifts—from rising healthcare expenses and demographic changes to stagnant wages—have significantly increased dependency on government transfers.

County	Rank	Dependency on Transfers (%)	% Population 65+	Social Security Transfers (%)	Medicare Transfers (%)	Medicaid Transfers (%)	Income Maintenance Transfers (%)	Per Capita Transfers ($)
Hillsborough County	1	13.9%	17.2%	5.7%	3.4%	2.5%	1%	$9,956
Rockingham County	2	10.9%	20.3%	5.2%	3%	1.3%	0.4%	$9,916
Merrimack County	3	18.2%	19.8%	7%	4.2%	2.8%	0.9%	$12,469
Strafford County	4	16%	16.9%	6.4%	3.8%	3%	1.1%	$9,962
Grafton County	5	16.4%	23%	6.8%	4.1%	3.2%	0.9%	$12,331
Cheshire County	6	19.7%	22.2%	8.4%	4.9%	3.6%	1.2%	$12,254
Belknap County	7	18.4%	24.1%	8.2%	5.1%	2.3%	1%	$13,419
Carroll County	8	20.9%	30.6%	9.2%	5.6%	3.4%	0.9%	$14,854
Sullivan County	9	20.5%	23.5%	8.3%	5.4%	3.8%	1.2%	$13,114
Coos County	10	33.5%	25.7%	12%	8.5%	8.1%	2.1%	$17,581